Is there actually any possibility to recreate a RAID0 i had created with my old motherboard with a Marvell raid controller on my new motherboard with an intel ICH10R?
No, there is no chance at all.
Tip: Before you are going to create a new (Intel) RAID array, you should do a secure erase with all former Marvell RAID0 member disks to get rid of the old partition table.